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- BOOKS, Page 98You Can Look It Up
-
-
- Picking the best among three encyclopedias
-
- By STEFAN KANFER
-
-
- Encyclopedias, according to the encyclopedia, are books
- containing basic knowledge in all areas of life. Many
- publications have answered that description in their time, from
- the medieval compendiums to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, first
- published in 1768, to three contemporary one-volume works.
- Which one of that trio is best? It depends on the size of the
- reader's requirements, bank account and bookshelf:
-
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- THE RANDOM HOUSE ENCYCLOPEDIA 2,912 pages; $129.95
-
- The third edition of The Random House Encyclopedia weighs
- as much as a standard Christmas turkey (12 lbs. 5 oz.) but
- provides longer-lasting nourishment. On its pages are some 3
- million words of text and 13,500 illustrations, most of them
- in color. The cost is commensurate. Even at $129.95, the volume
- is so cannily organized and illustrated that many families
- might consider it a bargain.
-
- A double-page spread on the Civil War, for example, provides
- a chart of slavery in the U.S. from 1790 to 1860, battle maps,
- a Mathew (misspelled Matthew in the text) Brady photograph, the
- Union and Confederate statistics at Gettysburg and graphic
- breakdowns of population, agriculture, manufacturing and
- finance in the North and South. An account briefly describes
- the origins of conflict and carries the war from secession to
- surrender. Related entries discuss the Reconstruction period and
- lead on to such topics as colonialism, states' rights, the
- career of Martin Luther King Jr. and Brown v. Board of
- Education.
-
- As long as it emphasizes the sweep of history, this
- encyclopedia has dignity and flair. When it tries to keep up
- with current events, the book often resembles a hardbound USA
- Today. An untroubled Donald Trump appears, along with Wayne
- Gretzky, Jimmy Breslin and Oprah Winfrey. Parapsychology and
- the occult are given two massively illustrated layouts; the
- Holocaust merits less than half a page. In the section on
- American writers, James Baldwin stares out from a large color
- portrait, while Mark Twain is granted a small black-and-white
- snapshot, and Henry James is not seen at all, though oddly
- enough his house is. In the coverage of modern art, Georges
- Braque's painting is shown in black and white; Christo's sketch
- is in color. In order to furnish the third edition with a fresh
- look, two sections go under the gliterary titles of Colorpedia
- and Alphapedia. Translation: pages full of pictures, and items
- arranged A to Z.
-
- Yet with its faults of brevity and trendiness, The Random
- House Encyclopedia still represents a unique attempt to gather
- and illuminate knowledge in a manageable space. Any serious
- research demands a steady leaping from one section to another
- -- the bibliography is in the back, far from the original
- entry. But this singular book can settle virtually any argument
- about science, art, sport, politics or culture. Few high school
- or even college papers would fail to benefit from an
- examination of its pages. Bright adolescents, not to say curious
- adults, will find all they need here from theories about the
- first nanoseconds of the universe to the release of Nelson
- Mandela (Saddam Hussein inconsiderately failed to observe the
- publisher's deadline).
-
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- THE CAMBRIDGE ENCYCLOPEDIA 1,478 pages; $49.50
-
- The first edition of The Cambridge Encyclopedia has
- endpapers displaying the flags of the world in varying hues.
- It also offers 16 pages of color photographs and maps. Then it
- rolls up its sleeves and gets down to business in black and
- white. This is no brisk trot through the eons; the Cambridge
- is obviously meant as a practical desk reference, with handy
- lists of the United Arab Emirates, the Popes from Peter to John
- Paul II, metrical units, major immovable Christian feasts,
- annual meteor showers, Nobel laureates and Chinese animal years
- and times.
-
- A diminished palette does not mean a shortage of
- information. There are thousands of other enlightenments. The
- reader can learn how a clock works, complete with line drawing
- (though the word quartz is misspelled); observe the anatomy of
- waves; examine a detailed cross section of the human heart; and
- follow the nitrogen cycle. For the list price of $49.50 The
- Cambridge Encyclopedia generously scatters maps throughout the
- text and supplies thumbnail biographies of almost everyone
- worth knowing since Adam.
-
-
- THE NEW COLUMBIA ENCYCLOPEDIA 3,052 pages; $79.50
-
- The fourth edition of The New Columbia Encyclopedia
- obviously holds to the credo that 100,000 words are better than
- a single line drawing. So will the fifth edition, due out in
- 1993. Until then, the long entries stand as a monument of
- scholarly explication.
-
- Unlike its competitors, the giant Columbia is thumb-indexed.
- There is no need for readers to let their fingers do the
- walking, skipping and jumping through its 3,052 pages:
- allusions and bibliographies are conveniently attached to the
- primary reference. This edition was first published in 1975;
- there have been three American Presidents since then, along
- with several wars and innumerable scientific discoveries. But
- the basic information of history, philosophy, geography and even
- space exploration is here.
-
- Originally the Columbia went on sale for $69.50.
- Subsequently the price rose to $79.50. But seven years ago,
- Barnes & Noble produced a much abbreviated edition and dropped
- the cost down to $29.95. The current price of an updated
- version is $39.95. Copies are getting scarce, but the hunt is
- worthwhile. With timeless information at 3 cents a page, this
- remains the encyclopedic steal of the century.
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